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Red Seal 313A Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Mechanic Exam: 2026 Guide

The Red Seal 313A Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Mechanic Interprovincial Examination (IPSE) covers commercial and industrial refrigeration cycles, heat pumps, psychrometrics, electronic expansion valves (EEVs), and the CSA B52 Mechanical Refrigeration Code.

❄️ 313A HVAC/R Exam Quick Blueprint Summary

  • Total Exam Questions: 125 Multiple-Choice Questions
  • Time Allowed: 4 Hours
  • Passing Mark: 70% (88/125 correct)
  • Official Standard: Red Seal Occupational Standard (RSOS), red-seal.ca

1. Official Major Work Activity (MWA) Weighting Breakdown

Major Work Activity (MWA) Weighting (%) Questions
MWA A: Performs Common Occupational Skills
Refrigerant handling (ODP/GWP, recovery), evacuation/dehydration (500 microns), brazing safety
11% 14 Qs
MWA B: Installs & Maintains Commercial & Industrial Refrigeration Systems (Highest Weighting!)
Compressors (recip, screw, scroll, centrifugal), condensers, evaporators, TXVs/EEVs, defrost systems
36% 45 Qs
MWA C: Installs & Maintains Air Conditioning & Heat Pump Systems
VRF systems, rooftop units (RTUs), chillers, economizers, psychrometric chart diagnostics
25% 31 Qs
MWA D: Installs & Maintains Control & Electrical Systems
Direct digital controls (DDC), building automation systems (BAS), motor controls, defrost timers
18% 23 Qs
MWA E: Installs & Maintains Air Handling & Distribution
Airflow CFM calculation, static pressure measurement, belt tensioning, duct design basics
10% 12 Qs

2. Sample Practice Question

Practice Question: A walk-in freezer operating on R-404A has normal suction pressure, very high superheat (28°F), and very low subcooling (2°F). What is the most probable diagnosis?

A) The system is undercharged with refrigerant.
B) The thermostatic expansion valve (TXV) is stuck wide open.
C) The condenser coil is severely fouled.
D) The evaporator fan motor is running in reverse.

Correct Answer: A) High superheat combined with low subcooling is the classic indicator of an undercharged refrigerant system (low liquid seal in condenser leading to low subcooling, starvation in evaporator causing high superheat).

How to Study for 313A Refrigeration Red Seal

Master superheat/subcooling calculations and wiring schematics on Red Seal Pass Refrigeration Exam Prep.

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